Evidence synthesis (i.e. a literature review) involves the integrating of available evidence to reach a justified conclusion. The most rigorous review methodology is called a systematic review, in which the aim is to synthesise all, or nearly all, available evidence relating to a particular question. Other review methodologies also exist , and we would position the 2014 review as a ‘systematized review’, i.e. one which includes elements of a systematic review process while stopping short of being a full systematic review.
Recovery means different things to different people, although there are aspects that many people share. The outcomes are likely to be mitigated by many other factors such as access to quality treatment and supports.
ventricleOne of the cavities or spaces in the brain that are filled with cerebrospinal fluid. syndromeA group of symptoms or signs that are characteristic of a disease.
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phobiaAn intense fear of something that poses little or no actual danger. Examples of phobias include fear of closed-in places, heights diet, escalators, tunnels, highway driving, water, flying, dogs, and injuries involving blood. mental retardationA condition in which a person has an IQ that is below average and that affects an individual’s learning, behavior, and development.
- Historically, scientists could examine brains only after death, but new imaging procedures enable scientists to study the brain in living animals, including humans.
- It is important to realize that these brain imaging techniques are not used for diagnosing mental illness.
- For other questions, scientists want to visualize changes in the brain so that they can learn more about how the activity or structure of the brain changes.
- For some questions, scientists use molecular or biochemical methods to investigate specific genes or proteins in the neurons.
- The techniques that scientists use to investigate the brain depend on the questions they are asking.
maniaFeelings of intense mental and physical hyperactivity, elevated mood, and agitation. magnetic resonance imaging An imaging technique that uses magnetic fields to take pictures of the structure of the brain. hypothalamusThe part of the brain that controls several body functions, including feeding, breathing, drinking, temperature, and the release of many hormones.
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How should entitlement to disability-related benefits and other social resources be established? Welfare systems tend to be structured on a categorical basis, e.g. For example, Australia’s trial National Disability Insurance Scheme requires ‘permanent or likely to be permanent impairment or disability’ as an eligibility criteria. In 2014 a literature review was undertaken by the Centre for Mental Health at the University of Melbourne , to inform the policy.
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In this module, the word syndrome is used as a synonym for illness. single photon emission computed tomography A brain imaging process that measures the emission of single photons of a given energy from radioactive tracers in the human body. risk factorSomething that increases a person’s risk or susceptibility to harm. positron emission tomography An imaging technique for measuring brain function in living subjects by detecting the location and concentration of small amounts of radioactive chemicals.